s 21 s

The Gods in Earth's History

 

 

 

The Number 26

      We have seen the evidence from the ancient texts that the God of the Prophets was not really all powerful.  But what scientific evidence is there that the God of the Prophets exists at all?  The evidence exists, but it is hidden.

      Mainstream scientists Raup and Sepkoski discovered a pattern in mass extinctions that has been maintained since the Permian some 247 million years ago.  They found that mass extinction events occur at intervals of 26 million years.  The greatest extinction of all time, the Permo-Triassic extinction, lies on the interval of this pattern, as does also the second largest extinction, which killed the dinosaurs.  Other extinction events that conform to the 26 million year pattern are the end of the Triassic, the early Jurassic, the end of the Jurassic, the mid Cretaceous, the late Eocene, and the mid Miocene.  At least two of these, the dinosaurs and the Eocene, are associated with meteor impacts, and therefore Raup and Sepkoski stated "we favor extraterrestrial causes."  There are four extinction events that do not conform to the pattern, yet these are comparatively minor in terms of numbers of extinct species, and are most likely due to other forces besides the force which drives the 26 million year pattern.[1]   

      What is so special about 26 million years?  26 is the number of Yahweh, the God of Israel.  Yahweh's name consists of four letters in the Hebrew language.  Yod(Y), He(H), Vav(W), and another He(H) spells YHWH, or Yahweh.  Yod is the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, and so its number is ten.  He is the fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, and so its number is five.  Likewise, Vav is the sixth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, and so its number is six.  The four letters added together are 26.  Yod 10, plus He 5, plus Vav 6, plus another He 5, adds up to 26.  Thus, Yahweh, or YHWH, as it is spelled in Hebrew, is signified by the number 26.  Could it be that Yahweh was leaving a signature?  Was he causing mass extinctions every 26 million years to announce his presence? 

      This scenario certainly does fit the personality of the God Yahweh.  As the God of the Old Testament, Yahweh is known for exhibiting regular cycles of destructive judgment followed by longer periods of permissiveness.  Indeed, the entire history of the Hebrew people, according to the Old Testament, is summarized by this very type of cyclical pattern.  In the Old Testament pattern, Israel disobeyed, and so Yahweh destroyed part of Israel for a short time, but afterwards Yahweh had mercy on Israel for a long time.  Similarly, Yahweh exerts cyclical judgment on life as a whole.

      Interestingly, another study showed extinction events occurring every 33 million years.[2]  33 is the sacred number of Freemasonry, which is a secretive society.  There are 33 verses in the 2nd chapter of the book of Jubilees, which is a lost book of the Old Testament found among the Dead Sea Scrolls.  The 2nd chapter of Jubilees just happens to tell the same creation myth as Genesis 1.  Perhaps it has 33 verses to signify that the spirits of Freemasonry are behind the creation myth of Genesis 1.

     

Signatures of the Gods

      Yahweh is not the only god who exhibits such patterns of judgment in the fossil record.  The gods of the ancient Vedic faith, precursor to Hinduism, apparently also judged the world by cleaning house every certain number of years.  According to mainstream paleontologists McKenna and Bell,

 

On average, in the early Cenozoic, convenient time divisions like the North American Land Mammal Ages are about four million years in duration – coincidentally one mahayuga of the Rig Veda = 4,320,000 years.[3] 

 

      Not to be outdone, Allah's revelation in the Islamic Qur'an reveals his superior scientific observations.  He states that he is expanding the vastness of space, and that fire hardly touches the stars,[4] which is correct because the Big Bang expands space, and because stars are fueled by nuclear fusion which is not the same as fire.  There was nobody around at the time of Mohammed who could have possibly known these things.  Evidently, Allah is some kind of paranormal or superhuman entity who was scientifically ahead of us 1400 years ago.  Yet he told Mohamed that he alone is God, and that there is no other God besides Allah.  This, I think, is a lie.  Allah wants to increase the power of his own authority, so he deters idolatry by pretending that the other gods don't exist.  Therefore, Allah lied to Mohamed.  Other gods may do likewise, as there is a motive for them to marginalize the other gods.  They wish to increase the worship with which they are served, so they pretend like there is no other game in town.  Some gods have apparently contaminated the Bible with similar lies.

 

Inexplicable Climate Changes and Fish Evolution

      Earth’s temperature has seen a lot of ups and downs over the past several hundred million years.  Sometimes it’s hot.  Sometimes it’s cold.  Most of the time, these climate changes have natural scientific explanations.  However, in two separate events, the data is contrary and perplexing.  These two events happened within 20 million years of each other, which in geological terms is not very long.  They are the late Ordovician ice age, and the late Silurian drop in sea level. 

      An ice age occurred some 440 million years ago at the end of the Ordovician.  Extensive glaciers existed on the southern supercontinent of Gondwana.  This is known from drill cores and analysis of archaic rock formations.  Also, a mass extinction event happened at that time, giving us further evidence of a major climate change, since drops in temperature tend to kill off large numbers of species.  However, it is very strange that an ice age occurred at this time, because carbon dioxide levels were at an all-time high.  Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.  It traps the heat of the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, thus making the earth warmer.  When carbon dioxide levels are high, we would expect earth to be very warm.  But in the late Ordovician, something strange happened.  Carbon dioxide levels were extremely high, but the earth was cold.  For this reason, the late Ordovician ice age is puzzling. 

      Therefore, it is reasonable to postulate that some sort of divine, supernatural, or extraterrestrial intelligence interfered with the climate of our planet at the end of the Ordovician.   

      The other mysterious anomaly in the history of earth’s climate is the drastic drop in sea level which occurred at the end of the Silurian.  About 420 million years ago, the ocean shrank.  Naturally, one would ask, where did all the water go?  The conventional answer would be into the polar ice caps.  Indeed, this is the current situation in our world today.  The ocean is smaller than it has been at other times, because a lot of the earth’s water is tied up in ice sheets around the poles.   

      However, there was no ice age 420 million years ago.  There is no sign of glaciers existing during the late Silurian.  Wherever the water went, it did not turn into ice.  In fact, the general consensus is that the late Silurian was one of the hottest times earth has ever experienced, and that ice sheets were small or non-existent.  So where did all the water go?  For lack of a scientific answer, one might postulate that there was some sort of divine or extraterrestrial interference with the oceans 420 million years ago. 

      Perhaps the gods were thirsty.  And if they drank the water, then how did the sea level rise again in the Devonian?  Perhaps the gods have bodily functions similar to humans.

      Other major climate changes can be understood within the scope of more natural phenomena.  For example, the Permo-Carboniferous ice age happened for two reasons.  First, trees conquered land and consumed carbon dioxide in large quantities for the first time.  Consequently, carbon dioxide levels fell, and so the earth cooled.  Second, the super-continent Gondwana was over the South Pole.  When land is over the poles, it prevents ocean currents from circulating warmer waters over them.  Hence, the poles get very cold and snow falls on them.  Snow is white, and therefore it does not absorb much heat.  When sunlight hits the white snow, the heat from the sunlight radiates back into outer space.  So the earth gets colder because of the snow.  The cold, in turn, creates more snow, and more snow means more white surface, and so the earth spirals into an ice age. 

      The same principles hold true today.  Antarctica is a big icy white surface radiating heat into space, and preventing the ocean from warming the South Pole.  Similarly, Siberia, Greenland, and North America cut the Arctic off from warmer waters, thus making the Arctic a frigid realm.  That's why we have been having ice ages for 3 million years.

      In Pre-Cambrian times, the continents were assembled together over the South Pole.  This created a very serious ice age, and traces of it remain in Pre-Cambrian rocks.  After this, in Cambrian and early Ordovician times, large landmasses journeyed toward the equator, forcing polar ice to melt.  Carbon dioxide levels were very high during the Cambrian, because there were no trees yet, thus creating a green house effect that warmed the earth.  Consequently, earth got progressively warmer throughout the Cambrian and into the early Ordovician.

      Conversely, in the Triassic, no land was over the poles.  The oceans circulated warm water to the poles and kept ice from developing.  All the land was located in one mega-continent called Pangaea, much of which was landlocked and thus deprived of moisture.  As a result, vast deserts covered the earth, and so there were fewer forests to draw down the carbon dioxide level.  These factors created a world that was extremely hot and dry. 

      Thus, the earth’s climate history usually makes sense.  However, the late Ordovician ice age and the Silurian drop in sea level were unique, because they do not conform to what science knows about patterns in climate.  These two events happened within a relatively short time of each other, about 20 million years apart.  They represent anomalies, for which there is no easy scientific explanation.  Therefore, one might postulate that some sort of divine or extraterrestrial intelligence interfered with the earth’s climate during the time from 440 to 420 million years ago. 

      This time period corresponds to the time in which fish made most of their advancements and diversifications – including the development of jaws, paired fins, teeth, and the divergence of sharks, ray-finned fish, lobe-finned fish, acanthodians, and placoderms from a common ancestor.  Is it possible that the gods were inserting rogue DNA into fish during this time, causing evolution to advance more rapidly than usual?

 

Back from the Dead

      Speaking of fish, we came from a fish that crawled out on land some 363 million years ago.  This wasn't just any kind of fish.  It was a lobe-finned fish, related to the coelacanths.  The coelacanths disappeared with the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.  However, the world was shocked when a live one was caught in the ocean not too long ago.  Several have been caught since then, all in recent decades.  Were they really there all along?  Or have our dead ancestors come back to life in the depths of the watery abyss?  If so, who or what might have preserved their DNA for so long?

      There is also the ammonoid family Goniatitidae, which evolutionists call a "typical Lazarus taxon," because like many life forms, it disappeared from the fossil record for millions of years, only to reappear much later, as if Jesus had resurrected it from the grave like he did Lazarus in the gospel story.[5] [6]  Another example of a Lazarus taxon is the arthropod Naraoia, which went extinct at the end of the Ordovician, but came back after 20 million years at the end of the Silurian.[7]

      In the latter half of the Cretaceous, from the Kyzyl Kum desert of central Asia, there comes the first shrew, who was called Cretasorex.[8] This animal was apparently way ahead of its time, for it looks like a shrew, and even has a coronoid process like a shrew, but it lived long before shrews existed.  Shrews first arrived about 45 million years ago in the fossil record, although some hypothesize that they might extend further back to the Wasatchian some 55-50 million years ago.[9]  Cretasorex is at least 20 to 30 million years older, as the Kyzl Kum desert produces fossils of mid to mid-late Cretaceous age.  Its remains are extraordinarily well preserved, which theoretically should leave little doubt of its identity, yet its date is so far outside the timeframe expected for shrews that paleontologists are reluctant to classify it as a shrew.  The gap between Cretasorex in the Cretaceous and the arrival of shrews in the Eocene suggests extinction and reintroduction.  Perhaps the body plan of the shrew was an experiment which the gods developed and immediately scrapped, but then decided to re-introduce at a later time.  For the naturalist, who believes re-evolution of extinct forms to be extremely unlikely, Cretasorex remains something of an anomaly.

      Outside of mainstream science, several legends exist of long-dead animals which are allegedly still subsiding.  Both the Lapps of northern Europe and the Eskimos of North America espouse that there exists a large animal with tusks which approximates the description of the wooly mammoth.  There is also the matter of the Nandi Bear in Africa – a legendary beast whose description sounds a lot like the chalicotheres of the Miocene.  The chalicotheres, as discussed previously, were large herbivores with the head and teeth of a horse, the claws of a sloth, and the knuckle-walking capabilities of a gorilla. 

      Even more bizarre are stories from Greco-Roman antiquity which speak of humans that crossbred with animals and produced hominid creatures who, although they understand human speech, could only bark and chirp like dogs and birds, and these have claws, fangs, tails, and heads like dogs.[10]

      Kongamato is allegedly a modern pterosaur that resides deep within the remote recesses of Africa.  The problem is, pterosaurs went extinct 65 million years ago with the dinosaurs.  Kongamato has wings with no feathers, and instead of a toothless beak as birds have, Kongamato has teeth in its beak.  Therefore, trying to identity it as a bird is problematic.  When asked, the natives replied, "It isn't a bird really; it is more like a lizard with wings like a bat."[11]  When the natives were shown a picture of a pterosaur, "every native present immediately and unhesitatingly picked it out and identified it as Kongamato."[12]  Could the gods have preserved pterosaur DNA on ice, then cloned them millions of years later?  There are at least four witnesses that testified for the real existence of Kongamato – an explorer, a missionary, an employee of the British Museum, and the natives themselves.[13]

      Cadborosaurus, or Caddy for short, is a 60 foot long serpent-like animal that lives in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of British Columbia.  It has flippers, a tail, hair, and a camel-like head.  Its hair perhaps indicates that it is a mammal, such as an early whale.  It is described as having saw-like teeth, which is also consistent with the dentition of very early whales.  But modern whales do not have bodies with hair, nor are they serpent-like, nor do they have a head like a camel.  However, early whales might have.  Are ancient species being brought back from the dead?  Mackal records that there are actually three such species off the Pacific coast of Canada.  One has large eyes, a camel's head, long neck, and a fur coat.  A second is like the first, but with small eyes, horns, or a mane.  The third is a serpent-like form with a sheep's head, dorsal fin, and small eyes – a kind of snake in sheep's clothing.  They are all good swimmers.[14]  Horns, camel's heads, and sheep's heads all are traits of the lineage artiodactyla.  The artiodactyls are genetically very similar to whales and some think the artiodactyls are the ancestors of whales.

      And of course, how could we forget the Loch Ness Monster.  It and Champ resemble plesiosaurs, which were giant marine reptiles that went extinct with the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.  Evidently, somebody is busy cloning monsters of antiquity.

 

The Beast of Gevaudan

      In all cryptozoology, the Beast of Gevaudan stands in its own class, because it is so well documented.  As Brockis states,

 

Compared with other monster mysteries she was unique, leaving graves, witnessed parish records, and archives of official documents, many of them included in this book, proving her real and guilty beyond doubt.[15] 

 

      The beast terrorized the French countryside from 1764 to 1767.  Pourcher published numerous unfiltered firsthand accounts, which testify convincingly to the beast’s real existence and strange characteristics.

      Based on these firsthand accounts, we know today that the beast resembled a mesonychid, that is, a prehistoric predator known from 60 million year old fossils.  The mesonychids of the fossil record were ungulates, which means they had the beginnings of hooves to supplement their toes.  As such, they were related to horses, cows, sheep, etc.  However, unlike most ungulates, the mesonychids ate meat.  They were also sexually dimorphic, meaning that one gender was larger than the other.[16] 

      Much about the Beast of Gevaudan was consistent with these and other mesonychid features.  The beast apparently had hooves.[17]  Sometimes a smaller individual of the same type was seen alongside the beast, acting as her companion,[18] which suggests sexual dimorphism.  She could run by leaping 28 feet in one jump, a feature of artiodactylid ungulates such as deer and antelope, but less common among modern carnivores.  When it had the choice, it preferred eating humans over sheep and cows,[19] perhaps because it was averse toward eating its own ungulate kin.  Carnivorous animals generally do not eat species of close kin.  The fact that she avoided cattle suggests she was related to cattle.  The mesonychids led solitary lives.  So did the beast.  The mesonychids superficially looked like wolves.  So did the beast.  Even the beast's great size supports that she was a mesonychid, for the largest meat-eating mammals of all time were mesonychids.[20]

      The beast killed on days sacred to the occult – on the witch sabats of Mabon (Sep 21), Yule (Dec 21), and Litha (Jun 21); and its last kill was on the 18th of June – 18 being 6+6+6, or 666, June being the 6th month.[21]  She also had 6 toes on each foot,[22] and in this, she resembled certain giant monsters of the Bible,[23] as well as some of the earliest legged vertebrates from Devonian fossil beds.  She angrily spat blood at people and cows that opposed her.[24]  Some even thought that she was a spirit or demon, because musket balls reportedly failed to penetrate her.  But many accounts clearly record that she was shot and stabbed multiple times, that she bled, and that she yelped in pain, but always ran away and recovered.[25]

      Although the beast resembled a wolf, she was quite a bit larger.  She was much too cowardly to be a lion or tiger.[26]  Some even thought she was a monkey, because she was somewhat bipedal, like an ape.  She usually walked on all fours, but occasionally walked on two feet, when crossing a river or rearing up for an attack.  She also batted with her paws like a monkey.[27] 

      Others thought she was a hyena, and this remains the most likely of all natural explanations.  However, certain key differences make this problematic.  Hyenas laugh.  The beast grunted like a dog wanting to bark.[28]  Hyenas are not very sexually dimorphic.  The beast might have been.  Hyenas live in large packs.  The beast was always solitary, or with just one companion.  Hyenas are pursuit predators.  The beast was an ambush predator.[29]  Hyenas grow no larger than 190 pounds.  The beast was the size of a calf or donkey.[30]  Hyenas can keep their mouths closed.  The beast's jaw was always gaping.[31]  Hyenas are proportionately tall for their length.  The beast was long but low to the ground, being the height of a wolf but much longer.[32]  Hyenas cannot jump.  The beast could jump over walls and make leaps of 28 feet.[33]  Hyenas have mid-sized scrawny tails.  The beast’s tail was very long and extremely thick.[34]  Hyenas' front legs are much longer than their hind legs.  The beast was the opposite, her hind legs being longer than her front legs.[35]  Though the beast did have a long black stripe down its back,[36] this does not make her similar to a striped hyena, as striped hyenas have multiple stripes, and they are vertical from the back to the stomach; in contrast, the beast had a single horizontal stripe along the length of her back.  Also, female hyenas have a very large clitoris – as big as a penis.  The clitoris is so large that it makes female hyenas look like males.  Yet the beast was always described as a she.  Moreover, a multitude of testimonies from the time of the attacks consistently and repeatedly reported that the beast did not eat the entire carcass of its prey, but only ate the chest cavity, the blood, parts of the head, and sometimes muscle tissue.[37]  This is in stark contrast to hyenas, which eat the whole carcass, even the bones, hooves, teeth, and other parts that other carnivores pass over. 

      The Beast of Gevaudan was real and unlike any animal alive today.  It was either a resurrected mesonychid or a frankenstein monster.  No natural explanation is satisfactory.

 

Recapitulation and Reambiguation

      We have seen how Genesis 1 is a farce, that monotheism is a farce, and that a large number of gods have been interfering with life on our planet since times immemorable.  But what are these gods?  If they are not all powerful, not all knowing, and not capable of even keeping their own Bibles from becoming corrupted, then what exactly are they? 

 

In the Image of UFOs

      The gods said, "Let us make life in our image, after our likeness."  So they made life in the image of a UFO. 

      Before the Cambrian, there were strange creatures living in the depths of the ocean.  This was the Ediacaran period, some 610 to 550 million years ago.  Ediacaran fossils preserve a rather curious piece of evidence for the presence of extraterrestrial influences upon the development of life, because of their body shape.  They resembled UFOs.  Several genera that are common in Ediacaran strata possess a disc shape with a distinct inner circle called a "central boss" which is thicker or more elevated than the outer circle that defines the exterior of the organism.  In this respect, they bear a striking resemblance to UFOs, in that they are circular, and possess a bulge in the middle, which is an elevated circle within a circle raising the middle up from the rest of the structure.  This disk shape is apparent in the fossils of Aspidella, which is among the earliest and most common of Ediacaran biota.  Aspidella and its close kin range from Newfoundland, where it is dominant,[38] to Australia.[39]  Another like it is Charniodiscus, which is also a disc.  The difference between the two is that Charniodiscus supported a leaf-like "frond" from its basal disc, whereas Aspidella apparently did not.  There are several other disc-shaped organisms among these earliest of non-microscopic creatures – Cyclomedusa, Ediacara, Hiemalora, Charnia, Hadrynichchorde, and Tribrachidium.[40]

      The life of the Ediacaran period was very different from that of the Cambrian.  Although large multi-cellular organisms existed in Ediacaran times, it cannot be demonstrated conclusively that they were complex, for they may have gained nutrients merely by means of direct exchange through cell walls, thus negating a need for complex structures such as circulatory and nervous systems.  Some suggest they led the lifestyle of a fungus.[41]  The gross morphological differences which separate them from the complex and diverse animal life of the Cambrian has caused most to conclude that one of two things must be true – either the Ediacaran life forms were unrelated to the Cambrian life forms, or the Ediacaran life forms underwent a tremendous amount of evolution in a brief period in order to achieve the diversity and complexity seen in the Cambrian.  The presence of Ediacaran fossils in nearly all regions of the world greatly reduces the probability that complex Cambrian life evolved gradually in some here-to-fore undiscovered corner of the earth, for if it did, Cambrian life forms would be present somewhere in Ediacaran fossil beds. 

      As we have seen, there exists among the Ediacaran fossils a widespread radial-centric body plan that bears a certain resemblance to UFOs.  These are the earliest occurring multi-cellular organisms that you don't need a microscope to see, and can plausibly be called modestly complex.  Could it be that the gods genetically engineered these early life forms in the image of UFO's?

 



[1] Raup, David M; Sepkoski, J John Jr.  Periodicity of Extinctions in the Geologic Past.  1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 81, p 801-805

[2] Tiwari, R K; Rao, K N N.  Correlated Variations and Periodicity of Global CO2, Biological Mass Extinctions and Extra-terrestrial Bolide Impacts Over the Past 250 Million Years and Possible Geodynamical Implications.  1998, Geofizika 15, p 103-112

[3] McKenna, Malcolm C; Bell, Susan K.  Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level.  1997, Columbia University Press, New York, NY, p 7

[4] Qur'an 51:47, 24:35

[5] Korn, Dieter; Klug, Christian; Mapes, Royal H.  The Lazarus Ammonoid Family Goniatitidae, the Tetrangularly Coiled Entogonitidae, and the Mississippian Biogeography.  2005, Journal of Paleontology 79(2), p 356-365

[6] John 11:39-44

[7] Caron, Jean-Bernard; Rudkin, David M; Milliken, Stuart.  A New Late Silurian (Pridolian) Naraoiid (Euarthropoda:Nektaspida) from the Bertie Formation of Southern Ontario, Canada – Delayed Fallout from the Cambrian Explosion.  2004, Journal of Paleontology 78(6), p 1138-1145

[8] Nessov, L A; Gureyev, A A.  The Find of a Jaw of the Most Ancient Shrew in the Upper Cretaceous of the Kylzyl Kum Desert.  1981, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 157(4), p 1-3

[9] Asher, Robert J; McKenna, Malcolm C; Emry, Robert J; Tabrum, Alan R; Kron, Donald G.  Morphology and Relationships of Apternodus and other Extinct, Zalambdodont, Placental Mammals.  2002, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 273, p 1-117

[10] Heuvelmans, Bernard.  On the Track of Unknown Animals.  1995, Kegan Paul International, London, UK, p 397, 492-493, 91-95

[11] Mackal, Roy P.  Searching for Hidden Animals.  1980, Doubleday & Company Inc, Garden City, NY, p 56

[12] Serret, Cisco.   Kongamato – Flying Demons of the Forbidden Swamps.   downloaded Mar 21, 2008, www.cryptozoology.com/cryptids/kongamato.php

[13] Heuvelmans, Bernard.  On the Track of Unknown Animals.  1995, Kegan Paul International, London, UK, p 589-592

[14] Mackal, Roy P.  Searching for Hidden Animals.  1980, Doubleday & Company Inc, Garden City, NY, p 19

[15] Brockis, Derek.  Forward to The Beast of Gevaudan.  2006, AuthorHouse, Bloomington, IN, p ix

[16] O'Leary, Maureen A; Lucas, Spencer G; Williamson, Thomas E.  A New Specimen of Ankalagon (Mammalia, Mesonychia) and Evidence of Sexual Dimorphism in Mesonychians.  2000, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(2), p 387-393

[17] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  The Beast of Gevaudan.  2006, AuthorHouse, Bloomington, IN, p 6, 66

[18] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 238, 244, 245, 249, 429, 442

[19] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 220, 460

[20] Haines, Tim; Chambers, Paul.  The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life.  2006, Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY, p 160-161

[21] Brockis, Derek.  The Beast of Gevaudan:  When You Hear a Twig Snap Don't Whistle:  What Was the Beast of Gevaudan?  Downloaded Sep 13, 2008, www.labete.7hunters.net/pdf/whatwasthebeast.pdf

[22] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 6

[23] 1st Chronicles 20:6

[24] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 27, 222, 457

[25] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 7, 40, 57, 68, 124, 285, 454, 482, 72, 71, 95, 166, 192, 233, 263, 266, 267, 269, 276, 302, 303, 369, 378, 456, 269

[26] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 24, 12, 20

[27] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 6, 40, 101, 44, 137, 242, 318, 367, 66, 68, 439, 457, 482

[28] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 44

[29] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 6, 24, 113, 126, 318, 68

[30] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 5, 113, 264, 45, 67, 23, 256

[31] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 6, 44, 72, 264

[32] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 5, 41, 67, 264, 6, 23

[33] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 6, 113, 258, 482

[34] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 5, 6, 41, 44, 66, 113, 453

[35] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 65, 470

[36] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 5, 41, 65, 113, 264, 369, 442, 453, 483

[37] Pourcher, A P; translated by Brockis, Derek.  ibid, p 12, 41, 197, 199, 221, 240, 280-282, 300, 315, 318, 340, 357, 382, 459

[38] Peterson et al.  ibid. 

[39] Bengston, Stefan; Rasmussen, Birger; Krapez, Bryan.  The Paleoproterozoic Megascopic Sterling Biota.  2007, Paleobiology 33(3), p 351-381

[40] Hofmann, H J; O'Brien, S J; King, A F.  Ediacaran Biota on Bonavista Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada.  2008, Journal of Paleontology 82(1), p 1-36

[41] Peterson, Kevin J; Waggoner, Ben; Hagadorn, James W.  A Fungal Analog for Newfoundland Ediacaran Fossils?  2003, Integrative and Comparative Biology 43, p 127-136